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Missing Millions and Rusting Wrecks: The True Cost of the National Shipping Grant in Pictures

Wreckage of MV Bikoi I, currently eroding near Tulagi in the Central Islands Province, represents not only a profound loss for the Shortlands Constituency but also an ongoing environmental hazard for coastal communities dependent on marine resources. Former Shortlands MP the late Augustine Taneko (served 2006–2010) procured both MV Bikoi I and MV Bikoi 2 during his term, yet neither remains in service today. While Bikoi 1’s exact cost and arrival date are absent from public audits, it was acquired prior to the SBD $2.8 million, Japanese-built Bikoi II, which arrived in March 2008. The Bikoi's were purchased way before the establishment of the National Shipping Grant using RCDF funds. Today, Bikoi I is left eroding in Tulagi's waters, while Bikoi II met its end crashing into the Honiara Central Market wharf during the massive April 2014 floods.| Credits: Charley Piringi

by Charley Piringi

To fully Understand the true cost and impact of the National Shipping Grant on rural communities, In-depth Solomons paid a visit and examined Central Province’s shipyards, where the deteriorating remnants of the publicly funded constituency fleet now lie abandoned.

Aviavi Shipyard: The natural beauty of the Solomon Islands coastline juxtaposed with these rusting, abandoned constituency vessels. Pictured are the MV Kidron, formerly operated by Anolpha Shipping and owned by former East Fataleka MP Steve Abana, and the MV Baelae Chief, owned by former North Malaita MP Jimmy Lusibaea. According to audit reports, Lusibaea received $3 million in 2013 (with no vessel registered), $1 million in 2015 under Lion Heart Company (registering the Solomon VIMO), and an additional $2.5 million in 2016 to purchase the Baflae Chief. | Credit: Charley Piringi

Audits from 2017 reveal that only SBD19.1 million of the SBD 70 million shipping grant funded actual vessel purchases. Today, the majority of the resulting constituency fleet lies decaying in Central Province's waters and mangroves, with others scattered across the constituencies they were supposed to serve.

A $70M public initiative to connect rural Solomon Islanders resulted in vanished funds, zero political accountability, and rotting vessels abandoned in coastal waters.

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Aerial view of Constituency and Provincial vessels at the Taroniara shipyard. The MV Arnavon (Isabel Province) and LC Lokoiloa (Ulawa Ugi Constituency) are seen floating out towards the sea, alongside the MV Bulawa (Makira Province) and MV Haurosi (West Makira Constituency vessel). MV Haurosi was purchased for West Makira Constituency using RCDF funds| Credits: Ronald Toito’ona.

Since the Office of the Auditor General issued its final shipping grant report in 2017, covering a period from 2013-2015, there has been a deafening silence around the millions in unaccounted funds. 

Not a single parliamentarian has been held accountable for their use of these public funds. 

Some funds were used to buy old vessels that soon broke down, while other grants vanished with no ships bought.

Abandoned to the elements, the rusting MV Mala Mwaimwei of the Small Malaita Constituency is left to the mercy of the waves at the Avi Avi shipyard in Central Islands Province. According to the Auditor General's report on the 2013 Supplementary Appropriation Bill, the constituency received a shipping grant of SBD $3 million—disbursed on April 12, 2013—specifically to purchase the vessel. Operated by Small Mala Shipping Company Ltd, the ship became the center of a major political scandal. Company Haus records reveal the company was registered as a private entity, with Rick Houenipwela (former Prime Minister and MP for Small Malaita) allegedly holding a 99% share, and Shadrach Fanega (former Permanent Secretary of Finance) owning the remaining 1%. | Credit: Charley Piringi

The audit found that Cabinet held executive oversight over shipping grant disbursements, leaving the Ministry of Infrastructure Development as a mere accounting mechanism with no central database to track or monitor allocations.

A total of $70.3 million was allocated for the program over the three-year period. Actual expenditures included $27.6 million spent in 2013 and 2014, and an additional $28.2 million spent in 2015.

The audit accounted for only $19.1 million that successfully resulted in purchased and registered vessels. However, the remaining $26.3 million was provided to recipients who ultimately had no registered vessels or were missing documentation.

The rusting hull of the MV Small Mala, a constituency vessel owned and operated by the Small Malaita Constituency. Credit: Charley Piringi

Most were refurbished vessels that briefly operated before breaking down and being abandoned in Tulagi’s shipyards or along coastal areas of Solomon Islands waters.

A classic example of discrepancies in the Audit findings show former Malaita Outer Islands MP, the late Martin Kealoe, obtained $7 million in shipping grants between 2013 and 2016, but had not acquired a vessel. 

Children fish around the wreckage of the MV Bikoi I near Tulagi, Central Islands Province. Credit: Charley Piringi

The only cases that made it to court involved Savo-Russells MP Dickson Mua and the late Ulawa-Ugi MP William Bradford Marau. 

Mua’s conversion charges over alleged misuse of SBD$3 million in shipping grants were dismissed after a prosecution witness failed to appear. To date no vessel has been purchased for Savo-Russells constituency.

The rusting hulls of the LC Lokoiola (Ulawa Ugi Constituency) and the MV Bulawa (Makira Province) contaminating the shoreline and marine ecosystem. Credit: Charley Piringi

Marau’s case reached the magistrate court this week for formal closure following his death weeks earlier. His case involved a controversial $5 million shipping grant ordered to be transferred into his personal bank account from the constituency account. He used a portion of the fund to purchase the landing craft, LC Lokoiola. 

The wreckage of the MV Takana, a constituency vessel belonging to the East Makira Constituency. According to the Auditor General's report on the 2013 Supplementary Appropriation Bill—which reviewed the National Shipping Grant Initiative—the constituency was allocated a shipping grant of SBD $3 million on December 20, 2013, specifically to fund the vessel's purchase. Records shows that Vessel was purchased with only SBD1.5 million| Credit: Voice Blo East Makira Facebook page.

The only successful conviction case was of the former West Makira MP, the late Japhet Waipora, imprisoned in 2013 for three years for misappropriating SBD$150,000 in constituency funds (2007–2008), partly for MV Haura’s engine.

The late Waipora purchased MV Haura even before the existence of the National Transport Fund.

West Makira Constituency Vessel, MV Haura, grounded at Peochakuri village in South Guadalcanal| Credits: Mary Alley/YTTF

Transparency Solomon Islands (TSI)I previously demanded transparency regarding Amwata Shipping and Boat Building, which received $2.5 million from the 2015/16 National Shipping Grant Initiative to purchase MV Amwata, by the former MID PS Henry Murrray. 

The MV Amwata had a short operational life and now sits stranded at Koli Point, North East Guadalcanal.

Washed ashore in Kukum, Honiara, the MV Vatud Star was once intended to be a vital lifeline for some of the Solomon Islands' most isolated communities. The vessel was purchased using an initial SBD $3.8 million shipping grant allocated to the Temotu Vatud Constituency. By its commissioning in February 2016, repairs and modifications brought the total cost to nearly SBD $5 million. Owned and operated under the business direction of Temotu Vatud MP Hon. Freda Tuki Soriacomua, the ship was the constituency's first dedicated vessel. It was primarily used to transport Constituency Development Fund (CDF) materials, medical teams, and passengers to remote islands such as Tikopia, Utupua, Vanikoro, and the Duff Islands.| Credits: Charley Piringi

Since the shipping grant’s inception across consecutive administrations, few vessels remain operational, with the auditor general’s report stating some former MPs and their families  converted  constituency shipping businesses into their own private businesses. 

Formerly called the National Shipping Grant, the initiative now sits under the rebranded National Transportation Initiatives Program operating alongside the Franchise Shipping Program, a separate government subsidy supporting non-viable inter-islands maritime routes.

Two constituency vessels and two provincial vessels lie side by side in Taroniara, Central Islands Province. The Isabel Province vessel MV Arnavon sits alongside the Ulawa Ugi constituency vessel LC Lokoiola. Next to them, the abandoned, decaying MV Bulawa of Makira Province and the rotting MV Haurosi of West Makira Constituency find support in one another at this isolated island shipyard. Credit: Ronald Toito'ona

To date, many of the vessels actually purchased through the scheme lie in ruins with only few still operational. It is unclear whether any of the recommendations in the auditor general’s report have been implemented in the ongoing disbursement of public funds under the National Transportation Initiatives Program.

In-Depth Solomons sought answers from law enforcement authorities (Police/JANUS) and the Ministry of Infrastructure Development regarding the status of inquiries into former grant beneficiaries and whether any officials will face consequences for the squandered millions.

Subsequent reports in this investigative series will be released as new details emerge in the coming months. 

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  • Charley Piringi

    Charley Piringi is a co-founder and investigative journalist at In-Depth Solomons.

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